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Selling electronics and accessories to the EU: CE, RoHS, WEEE and GPSR
By Karim El Achaq, founder of EUReady · Last updated: 6 July 2026
- Electronics carry the deepest EU compliance stack: anything with a plug, battery or radio module triggers CE, chemical and e-waste rules before GPSR even applies.
- CE marking is backed by the LVD, EMC and RED directives plus a Declaration of Conformity; RoHS (2011/65/EU) restricts hazardous substances.
- WEEE (2012/19/EU) means e-waste EPR registration in each country you sell to (in Germany, stiftung EAR) plus the crossed-out bin symbol.
- The Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 phases in registration, labelling and removability; USB-C is now mandatory for most small rechargeable devices.
Electronics is the category where EU compliance is the deepest and where casually dropshipped products are most likely to be illegal. Anything with a plug, a battery or a radio module triggers CE requirements, chemical restrictions and electronic-waste registration before GPSR even enters the picture.
If you sell electronics or electronic accessories to EU customers from a Shopify store, here is the map of what applies, and what your listings must show since December 2024.
What every electronics and accessories listing must show under GPSR
Since 13 December 2024, the General Product Safety Regulation (EU) 2023/988 sets rules for products sold online to EU consumers. Article 19 is the part that hits your product pages directly: every online listing must display, before purchase, the following information.
- Manufacturer identity: the name (or trade name) of the manufacturer, a postal address and an electronic address (email). If you make the products yourself under your own brand, that is you.
- EU responsible person: if the manufacturer is not established in the EU, the name and contact details of the responsible economic operator located inside the EU.
- Product identification: enough information to identify the product, such as a picture, the product type and any batch or serial reference.
- Warnings and safety information: in a language easily understood by consumers of the country you sell to, not only in English.
The same information also has to travel with the physical product (on the item, its packaging or an accompanying document), so your labels and your Shopify pages need to match.
What are the electronics-specific requirements?
Electronics must clear CE conformity, chemical restrictions, e-waste registration and battery rules before sale. The stack in order:
- CE marking: backed by the applicable directives: Low Voltage (LVD) for mains-powered devices, EMC for electromagnetic compatibility, RED for anything with WiFi or Bluetooth, and a Declaration of Conformity you keep on file.
- RoHS: restrictions on lead, mercury and other hazardous substances in electrical equipment.
- WEEE: electronic waste EPR. You must register in each country you sell to (in Germany: stiftung EAR) and mark products with the crossed-out bin symbol.
- Batteries Regulation: new EU-wide rules phase in from 2025 onward, including registration, labelling and removability requirements.
- Common charger: USB-C is now mandatory for most small rechargeable devices sold in the EU.
What does GPSR add on the listing?
On top of the CE stack, the GPSR requires the listing to show the manufacturer identity with postal and electronic address, an EU responsible person for non-EU brands (for CE products this role existed already under market surveillance rules), product identification, and warnings or safety information in the buyer's language: battery precautions, charging instructions, age restrictions where relevant.
Do not forget the packaging: EPR applies too
GPSR covers the product. The box, mailer, tape and filler you ship it in fall under a different set of rules: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for packaging. If you ship electronics and accessories to consumers in Germany you must be registered in the LUCID packaging register before your first sale, and in France you need a unique identifier via an eco-organisation such as Citeo (see our France EPR guide). Marketplaces already verify these numbers and block sellers who do not have them.
How to make your Shopify store compliant, step by step
- List what you sell to the EU. GPSR applies to new, used, repaired and handmade electronics and accessories alike. There is no minimum volume: one parcel to an EU customer is enough to be in scope.
- Gather the manufacturer information. Your business name, postal address and email if you are the maker; your supplier's details if you resell.
- Appoint an EU responsible person if you are outside the EU. Authorised representative services exist from roughly 150 to 500 euros per year. Their details go on your listings and labels. Our responsible person guide explains the options.
- Write the warnings and safety information relevant to your products, and translate them for the markets you sell to.
- Add all of it to every product page. On Shopify this is usually done with metafields plus a theme block, so the information displays cleanly on each listing.
- Sort out packaging EPR for Germany and France if you ship there.
Doing this by hand across a full catalog is where most sellers give up: it is repetitive, error-prone and easy to leave half-finished. That is the exact problem EUReady automates: scan, see what is missing per product, fix it across the catalog in one click.
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EUReady scans every product in your Shopify store, shows you exactly what GPSR and EPR info is missing, and fills it in for you. Join the free beta and be first in line when we launch on the Shopify App Store.
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Frequently asked questions
I dropship gadgets from Asian suppliers. Who is responsible for CE?
You are placing the products on the EU market, so the compliance burden lands on you. A supplier's generic CE logo without a Declaration of Conformity and test reports is worthless; ask for the documents before listing the product.
Do phone cases and cables need CE marking?
A passive case does not. A cable, charger or powerbank does trigger electrical safety rules (LVD, RoHS) and WEEE registration for the electronic items. Check each accessory type separately.
What is stiftung EAR?
It is Germany's WEEE register for electrical equipment, the electronics equivalent of the LUCID packaging register. Selling electronics to German consumers without EAR registration exposes you to delisting and fines, and marketplaces check it.
Official sources
This guide is general information for online sellers, based on publicly available EU legislation. It is not legal advice. Regulations evolve and national rules differ: for decisions that matter to your business, confirm with a qualified professional or the official sources linked above.